The Kiln Room
Plain-language guides on kiln sizing, electrical requirements, firing ranges, controllers, and studio planning.
Buying Guides
Glass Annealing Temperatures: Why You See 900°F, 950°F and 960°F (2026)
Three different annealing temperatures get quoted for fused glass, and all three are right — for different glass. Here is why, with...
Buying Guides
Pottery Kiln vs Glass Kiln: Why Element Placement Decides Everything (2026)
Clay wants heat from the sides. Glass wants heat from above. That one difference drives element placement, maximum temperature, lid design and...
Buying Guides
Orton Cone Chart: Every Cone Temperature from 022 to 12 (2026)
The complete Orton self-supporting cone chart, cone 022 through cone 12, with all three published heating rates in Fahrenheit and Celsius. Plus...

Buying Guides
Knife Oven Layouts Compared: Horizontal, Vertical Air Bath or Salt Bath (2026)
Knife ovens come in four layouts, and the layout matters more than the brand. Chamber depth versus blade length, why a Paragon...

Buying Guides
Educational Pricing for Kilns: School & University Discounts (2026)
We do not publish a school discount percentage, and this explains why. How educational pricing, purchase orders, quotes before funding and tax...

Buying Guides
Kiln Freight Delivery: What to Expect on Delivery Day (2026)
A kiln arrives on a pallet, on a truck with a liftgate, and the driver leaves it at the curb. Here is...

Buying Guides
Do You Need a Kiln Vent? Downdraft, Hoods and Flash Arms (2026)
Kiln fumes contain carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, hydrogen fluoride and metal vapors — and the same fumes corrode your elements from the...

Buying Guides
Best Kilns for Schools & Classrooms (2026)
What actually decides a school kiln purchase: the circuit your room can supply, the loading height your staff can sustain, and the...

Buying Guides
Heat Treating Steel: Temperature Guide by Steel Type (2026)
Austenitizing temperature, soak time, quench and temper for twelve common knife steels, taken from mill and supplier datasheets, then matched against the...

Buying Guides
Kiln Electrical Requirements: Breaker, Wire & Outlet Guide (2026)
What breaker, wire gauge and outlet does your kiln actually need? Published electrical specs for Olympic, Evenheat, Jen-Ken, HotShot, Cress and Paragon,...

Buying Guides
Do Kilns Come With Shelves? Introducing Ready-to-Fire Kits (2026)
A kiln does not come with shelves, and that is the most common reason a new kiln sits cold for an extra...

Buying Guides
Top-Loading vs Front-Loading Kilns: What You Actually Pay (2026)
We pulled manufacturer spec sheets for matched Olympic pairs — same chamber, one top-loading, one front-loading — and put our current prices...